[213] Armstrong's words on the lunar surface also spun off various parodies.[211]. A new location was selected 215 nautical miles (398 km) northeast. Two of the E-1s were designated as "air boss" while the third acted as a communications relay aircraft. Landing someone on the Moon was an easy goal to understand; lunar geology was too abstract for the average person. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon. As metabolic rates remained generally lower than expected for both astronauts throughout the walk, Mission Control granted the astronauts a 15-minute extension. On January 24, 2019, the Mint released the Apollo 11 Fiftieth Anniversary commemorative coins to the public on its website. [136], Eagle's hatch was opened at 02:39:33. After the LM was extracted, the combined spacecraft headed for the Moon, while the rocket stage flew on a trajectory past the Moon. Mission Insignias, The Armstrong Purse: Flown Apollo 11 Lunar Artifacts, Kamera, mit der Mondlandung gefilmt wurde, lag bei Neil Armstrong im Kasten, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo_11&oldid=206791153, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. [198] On August 10, 1969, the Interagency Committee on Back Contamination met in Atlanta and lifted the quarantine on the astronauts, on those who had joined them in quarantine (NASA physician William Carpentier and MQF project engineer John Hirasaki),[199] and on Columbia itself. [138][12], Apollo 11 used slow-scan television (TV) incompatible with broadcast TV, so it was displayed on a special monitor, and a conventional TV camera viewed this monitor, significantly reducing the quality of the picture. Learn more about the history of the Apollo program in this article. "[172], This has been far more than three men on a mission to the Moon; more, still, than the efforts of a government and industry team; more, even, than the efforts of one nation. This involved separating Columbia from the spent S-IVB stage, turning around, and docking with Eagle still attached to the stage. Aldrin continued: "Mode control—both auto. [245] As of 2018[update], the Lunar Laser Ranging experiment remains operational. [70] The design was also used for the smaller Susan B. Anthony dollar unveiled in 1979. The moon landing was a feat of engineering, accomplished through the careful deconstruction of a 3,000 ton spacecraft.Subscribe to our channel! After transferring to LM life support, the explorers lightened the ascent stage for the return to lunar orbit by tossing out their PLSS backpacks, lunar overshoes, an empty Hasselblad camera, and other equipment. [265], As part of the festival, a projection of the 363-foot (111 m) tall Saturn V rocket was displayed on the east face of the 555-foot (169 m) tall Washington Monument from July 16 through the 20th from 9:30 pm until 11:30 pm (EDT). Information available to the crew and mission controllers during the landing showed the LM had enough fuel for another 25 seconds of powered flight before an abort without touchdown would have become unsafe,[7][127] but post-mission analysis showed that the real figure was probably closer to 50 seconds. Top Revell Auswahl Schnelle & versandkostenfreie Lieferung ab 59,50 € möglich Jetzt günstig online kaufen: Revell 03703 Apollo 11 Spacecraft with Interior Raumfahrtmodell Bausatz 1:32 [140] Copies of this video in broadcast format were saved and are widely available, but recordings of the original slow scan source transmission from the lunar surface were likely destroyed during routine magnetic tape re-use at NASA.[139]. Aldrin remembered, "Of all the jobs I had to do on the Moon the one I wanted to go the smoothest was the flag raising. The Service Module also housed the service propulsion system—the rocket engine that put the spacecraft into lunar orbit and later boosted it back toward Earth. [124], A light informed Aldrin that at least one of the 67-inch (170 cm) probes hanging from Eagle's footpads had touched the surface a few moments before the landing and he said: "Contact light!" The command module Columbia went on a tour of the United States, visiting 49 state capitals, the District of Columbia, and Anchorage, Alaska. [145][146][147], About seven minutes after stepping onto the Moon's surface, Armstrong collected a contingency soil sample using a sample bag on a stick. [125] Aldrin immediately said "Okay, engine stop. [96][97] The CSM was mated on January 29, and moved from the Operations and Checkout Building to the Vehicle Assembly Building on April 14. Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Arizona State University A month after LROC’s first image of the Apollo 11 landing site was acquired, LRO passed over again providing the LROC instrument a new view of the historic site. [224] In 1971, it was transferred to the Smithsonian Institution, and was displayed at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM) in Washington, DC. [98][103] Around 3,500 media representatives were present. Mission Control advised him to assume manual control and implement Environmental Control System Malfunction Procedure 17. The software's action, in this case, was to eliminate lower priority tasks and re-establish the more important ones. ", "Gil Scott-Heron's Poem, 'Whitey on the Moon, "Where No Man Has Gone Before: A History of Apollo Lunar Exploration Missions", "Russians Finally Admit They Lost Race to Moon", "The Moon Landing through Soviet Eyes: A Q&A with Sergei Khrushchev, son of former premier Nikita Khrushchev", Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, "Neil Armstrong's sons help open exhibit of father's spacecraft in Ohio", "Neil Armstrong's Apollo 11 spacesuit unveiled at Smithsonian", "National Air and Space Museum Moves Apollo Artifact to Future Home", "Amazon boss Jeff Bezos 'finds Apollo 11 Moon engines, "Bezos Expeditions retrieves and identifies Apollo 11 engine #5, NASA confirms identity", "Apollo 11 SIVB NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 1969-059B", "Where today are the Apollo 11 goodwill lunar sample displays? This acrylic button magnified the grains of lunar dust. [10] These took longer than expected; three and a half hours instead of two. We would like to give special thanks to all those Americans who built the spacecraft; who did the construction, design, the tests, and put their hearts and all their abilities into those craft. As such, Aldrin chose to refrain from directly mentioning taking communion on the Moon. [28] When Kennedy met with Nikita Khrushchev, the Premier of the Soviet Union in June 1961, he proposed making the Moon landing a joint project, but Khrushchev did not take up the offer. In July 1962 NASA head James Webb announced that lunar orbit rendezvous would be used[32][33] and that the Apollo spacecraft would have three major parts: a command module (CM) with a cabin for the three astronauts, and the only part that returned to Earth; a service module (SM), which supported the command module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen, and water; and a lunar module (LM) that had two stages—a descent stage for landing on the Moon, and an ascent stage to place the astronauts back into lunar orbit. [260], On June 10, 2015, Congressman Bill Posey introduced resolution H.R. In July 2013, a conservator discovered a serial number under the rust on one of the engines raised from the Atlantic, which NASA confirmed was from Apollo 11. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 36 minutes on the lunar surface at a site they named Tranquility Base before lifting off to rejoin Columbia in lunar orbit.
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