There is evidence of success in these programs: recidivism in Aboriginal communities has decreased due to AJS programs and participating Aboriginal people have found it to be a worthwhile process. The general policy work undertaken by the ALSP on Aboriginal justice issues assists the AJD in improving justice outcomes for Aboriginal people and increasing Aboriginal community involvement in the administration of justice. 's Criminal Justice System. Previous Page; Table of Contents; Next Page; Appendix B: Summary of Case Studies. As a summative evaluation, this study focuses on the program’s rationale, results, and cost-effectiveness, but also covers a number of issues relating to program implementation. The results from the study lend strong support to the assertion that AJS program participation reduces the likelihood of recidivism. Similarly, the 2007 Summative Evaluation found that the AJS was creating safer and more stable communities while also being a cost effective alternative to the mainstream justice system. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, 2016. As a part of the case studies, the Department of Justice utilized an innovative participatory method called Photovoice, where program participants from the case study communities took pictures to represent their experiences with community based justice. Chris Fleming, Aboriginal Justice Directorate, It has long been established that Aboriginal people have much more contact with the criminal justice system than other groups. In collaboration with the Aboriginal Justice Directorate, the Aboriginal Law and Strategic Policy group leads federal-provincial-territorial working groups on Aboriginal justice issues and the renewal process for the AJS, and provides legal advice on self-government negotiations. By sharing their own experiences in a circle, other people involved in the resolution of an offence, such as justice committee members, family members, and Elders, are also provided with a means of healing. To what extent is there a continuing need for the AJS? It has been well documented that the mainstream justice system has historically not responded well to Aboriginal peoples, as evidenced by their disproportionably high victimization and incarceration rates. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. This increased capacity will contribute to the development of more appropriate responses to Aboriginal over-representation and, over the longer term, reduce the percentage of Aboriginal people coming in contact with the criminal justice system in communities with AJS programs. Since 2013, this has been underpinned by a … over the long term, along with other justice programs, to contribute to a decrease in the rate of victimization, crime and incarceration among Aboriginal people in communities operating AJS programs. The Aboriginal Justice Caucus has been critical in strengthening partnerships between the Aboriginal community and the Victorian Government to drive effective and self-determining change under Burra Lotjpa Dunguludja. Search. In 1988, Aboriginal leader, J.J Harper, was killed in a confrontation with a police constable. When dividing total program expenditures by the total number of referrals, the average cost per referral was $973. Photovoice participants received some training and were instructed to take pictures related to three themes: Photovoice participants later met to tell the stories of their pictures, which were documented through narrative note taking and digital recording, when possible. Aboriginal communities face a range of challenges in the implementation of their community-based justice programs, including the high level of turnover among the community program staff and mainstream justice personnel (prosecutors, police offices) who refer Aboriginal offenders. Of this total, approximately 4,500 clients were accepted for non-violent Criminal Code offences. What impact has the community-based justice program had in your community. Evaluation of the Aboriginal Justice Strategy. Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Aboriginal Justice Strategy, Summative Evaluation. [46], Researchers have found that much of the overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in the justice system can be traced to socio-economic conditions and historical factors. Introduction. 4.1.1 Independent oversight of Aboriginal justice outcomes. Objectives of the evaluation 1.3. Aboriginal Justice Strategy. The AJS focuses on strengthening the capacity of Aboriginal communities to reduce victimization, crime and incarceration rates through increased community involvement in the local administration of justice. The figures are stark and reflect what may fairly be termed a crisis in the Canadian criminal justice system.”[5]. What are the strengths, challenges, and concerns your community has in dealing with justice issues? Aboriginal Justice. They represent 18 per cent of the federal prison population although they account for just 3 per cent of the general Canadian population. Previous Page; Table of Contents; Next Page; Appendix 1 Aboriginal People in the Canadian Justice System: Statistics. Both the Department of Justice and the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada allocate funding to the AJS. While the cost per unit for an AJS referral is higher than the cost per charge in the mainstream justice system, the considerably lower recidivism rate among AJS participants means that, over time, the justice system would be achieving savings. There is greater access to and participation in the justice programs. Also, other socio-economic factors, such as lower rates of educational attainment, lower employment and income, and other health and social issues contribute to Aboriginal people’s overrepresentation in the justice system and play a part in a continuing cycle of overrepresentation.[47]. "The Aboriginal Justice Strategy builds on this Government's commitment to reduce and prevent crime, strengthen the justice system and promote safer communities. Conclusions, Reccommendations and Management Response. The role of the Directorate was also redefined to focus primarily on the management of the contribution agreements signed under the AJS. [4] Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Quality training for program staff was identified to be extremely important to the success of a program as was corporate memory for such things as best practices. Bridging the Cultural Divide: A Report on Aboriginal People and Criminal Justice in Canada. Previous Page; Table of Contents; Next Page; 5. [3] The Correctional Investigator Canada. In 2004, Aboriginal people were more likely than non-Aboriginal people to have come into contact with police as victims of crime (13% compared to 7%), as witnesses to a crime (11% compared to 6%), or by virtue of being arrested (5% compared to 1%). Publications & Resources; In 2007, LAO began developing an Aboriginal Justice Strategy to help meet the needs of First Nations communities across Ontario. Furthermore, as more Aboriginal people become involved in justice administration, a greater understanding of Aboriginal needs will evolve and, consequently, contribute to the necessary conditions for sustainable improvements within the mainstream justice system. AJS community-based programs have a number of benefits on the communities they serve as well as diverting offenders from the mainstream justice system which include: In many of the cases examined, regardless of the AJS program model used, the impacts of the program extend beyond the principal participants. AJS programs are designed to tailor justice needs to specific Aboriginal communities to address this overrepresentation. A Strategy for Action. The Strategy contains the path forward to modernizing the existing criminal justice system as well as the rebuilding of Indigenous justice systems. They included contributions from both the federal and provincial governments, and, in most cases, considered two recent fiscal years of activities and expenditures. A demographic bulge in the 15-24 age range for the Aboriginal population can partially account for higher crime rates as this age cohort is more likely to commit property and violent crime. Table 1 shows the estimated recidivism rates for program participants and the comparison group at various points in time after participation in the program[49]. The AJS supports two key activities through grants and contributions, namely community-based justice programs and capacity building initiatives. For more information, please read B.C. THE ABORIGINAL JUSTICE STRATEGY. However, because of the enhanced and expanded funding the AJS received in the 2007 budget, community based programs will reach more Aboriginal communities in the very near future. These activities operate jointly, supporting and complementing one another in meeting the overall objectives of the AJS. To what extent are the AJS objectives aligned with Government of Canada priorities? The background characteristics of offenders in the total sample were as follows: Program participants and comparison group members tended to be similar in background characteristics but some key differences between the two groups were identified: comparison group members tended to have more prior convictions, to have been more recently referred to an AJS program, and to be slightly older. An Aboriginal Justice College will be needed to provide training and continuing education for the Aboriginal people required to assume positions of responsibility within both the existing justice system and Aboriginal justice systems. This is meant to allow for cultural sensitivities and more victim participation in the resolution of offences and allows the entire community to feel ownership of the process, which is meant to heal the community. The study compared the likelihood of re-offending of individuals who participated in an AJS program with that of individuals who were referred to, but did not participate in, an AJS program. Aboriginal Justice Strategy Summative Evaluation Inventory of Interview Questions Thank you for participating in the evaluation of the Aboriginal Justice Strategy (AJS). Victims often benefit from their involvement with AJS programs because they are given a voice in the process through things such as healing circles and community sentencing. Context of the evaluation 1.2. Final Report. Aboriginal Justice Strategy. The Department of Justice allocates most of its AJS funds to the funding of community-based justice programs. The incarceration rates for Aboriginal people are much higher than the rate for non-Aboriginal persons[45]. Although there were many reasons why offenders would be referred to an AJS program but did not participate in that program, the two most common reasons for non-participation were (a) refusal by the Crown, the program, the victim or the offender, or, (b) the offender had moved away prior to program commencement. The Aboriginal Youth Justice Strategy (the strategy) is being developed in partnership with members of the Aboriginal Justice Caucus, under the guiding principles of self-determination, as enshrined in Burra Lotjpa Dunguludja (the fourth phase of the Aboriginal Justice Agreement). justice panel including dr.annie ross, and leah fontaine music and entertainment by murray porter The purpose of the conference is to increase awareness and share knowledge between new and existing Aboriginal Justice Strategy (AJS) Programs in BC. Develop the Aboriginal Youth Justice Strategy to strengthen young people’s connection to family, community and culture, and put in place the interventions and supports needed to reduce offending. Policy Development and Support promotes and supports Aboriginal community justice as a key policy issue in Canada through strategic partnerships at the departmental, interdepartmental and intergovernmental levels; provides multi-disciplinary advice on Aboriginal justice issues to the DOJ and to other federal departments; and provides advice and input to self-government negotiators on the … Despite this progress, however, community-based justice programs are still only reaching a small portion of Aboriginal offenders. The Victorian Aboriginal Affairs Framework (VAAF) is the government’s overarching framework that brings together government and Aboriginal community commitments and efforts to improve outcomes for Aboriginal Victorians. The findings presented in Section 4 point to the following set of conclusions about the relevance and performance of the AJS. What does justice mean to you and your community? The Department realigned the AJS related policy functions to the Aboriginal Law and Strategic Policy group within the Aboriginal Affairs Portfolio, as a result of its policy capacity. Alignment with government priorities and departmental strategic outcomes: 3. The AJS may cover up to 100 percent of the activities under this component. Even without including the higher costs of holding a trial in a remote location, the AJS was still found to be a more cost-effective approach in dealing with offenders than sending them into the mainstream justice system. Evaluation Division Corporate Services Branch. The AJS is one component of the federal government's response to the well-documented fact that a disproportionate number of Aboriginal people are in conflict with the law. 4.2.1 Aboriginal people have greater roles in leadership, governance and decision making. 4.2 Greater Aboriginal community leadership and strategic decision making. Aboriginal Justice Strategy Summative Evaluation Inventory of Interview Questions. Are there any emerging needs? Details of the findings of these studies follow. to assist Aboriginal people to assume greater responsibility for the administration of justice in their communities; to reflect and include Aboriginal values within the Canadian justice system; and. Aboriginal Justice Strategy Annual Report 2005-2006 Previous Page; Table of Contents; Next Page; Executive Summary. The AJS pursues objectives that relate both to the administration of justice within Aboriginal communities and to the administration of the mainstream justice system. 1.1. A Strategy for Action. Restrictions are in place to help slow the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) and save lives.For more information visit the … This approach helps to increase a sense of responsibility for one’s actions and gives the individual a greater connection to their community. This is meant to bridge the disconnect between Aboriginal peoples’ unique personal and community background and experiences, and the criminal justice system. The Victorian AJA is a long-term partnership between the Aboriginal community and the Victorian Government. In total 3,361 AJS program participants and 885 comparison group members from nine programs across Canada were part of this study. If judges, police, or prosecutors are unwilling to refer offenders to community programs, there is very little a program can do. An Aboriginal Justice College will be needed to provide training and continuing education for the Aboriginal people required to assume positions of responsibility within both the existing justice system and Aboriginal justice systems. With regards to Indigenous youth, there has been an even more significant decrease in admissions to provincial/territorial correctional services (both custody … Structure of the report Previous Page; Table of Contents; Next Page; 1. Aboriginal Justice Strategy Annual Report 2005-2006. While it initially allocated $11.5 million annually to AJS in the current funding allocation, the federal government applied budget-reallocation and adjustments to the AJS such that the program's actual allocation has been varying between $9.4 and $10.3 annually (see Table 1 for details). AJS-funded programs are located in every province and territory with approximately 111 alternative measures programs serving about 400 communities. The Aboriginal Youth Justice Strategy (the strategy) is being developed in partnership with members of the Aboriginal Justice Caucus, under the guiding principles of self-determination, as enshrined in Burra Lotjpa Dunguludja (the fourth phase of the Aboriginal Justice Agreement). If the culture and traditions of thepeople the program was helping were included in the justice process, the betterchance the program would succeed. The Aboriginal Law and Strategic Policy (ALSP) Group provides strategic policy support to the AJD. With the enhanced funding for the AJS announced in the 2007 Budget, this number will increase, particularly in the target areas of urban communities, northern regions, and programs that target youth. Though more pronounced in the years immediately following program completion, the discrepancy in recidivism scores between program participants and comparison group members continues at every point in time after program completion. B.C. 1. [6] See Department of Justice (2002). In terms of the extent of the impact, AJS program participants are approximately half as likely to re-offend as are comparison group members. As intended, Photovoice enabled the evaluators to perceive the world from the viewpoint of the community members—those who are most involved and impacted by the community-based justice programs. Department of Justice,;] Home. The AJS evaluation identified a number of key elements that contributed to successful Aboriginal community based justice programs. Evaluation of the Aboriginal Justice Strategy. Experience, to date, indicates that community-based justice programs also respond to a variety of needs beyond dealing with criminal offences, such as: Close to 80% of community-based justice programs funded through AJS are diversion oralternative measures programs. 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