Depending upon who you ask, kale either likes tomatoes or it doesn’t. Avoid planting kale and its companion plants in areas where the soil remains muddy or where water forms puddles. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. Seeds for the white-flowered ‘Tiny Tim’ variety, which grows only 3 inches tall, can be found at True Leaf Market. Onion Companion Planting Chart companionplant 2020-05-06T16:43:06+00:00 Planting Onions in your Garden One of the easiest, and most foolproof, vegetables that can be grown in a home garden, the onion is a gardener’s staple that are a foundational part of so many of the foods we eat. This is an excellent article, however I’m confused about planting Kale and Pole Beans together. Most companion plant guides say that bush beans are a good kale companion but pole beans are not. Check out the delicious leek, artichoke, and red pepper quiche recipe at Foodal. Simply by placing certain plants next to others, you can naturally repel pests and stimulate growth. Attract beneficial insects. Low growing varieties of marigold can also make a good ground cover. I have not been able to find any scientific data on kale planted with pole beans – either… Read more », Thank you so much for the very thoughtful and quick response Kristina! Just make sure you feed them with supplementary fertilizer, because they both want a lot of nitrogen. This fragrant plant attracts hoverflies, and is therefore an excellent aphid control. acephala) in your vegetable garden. Beans are nitrogen fixers, so they are good friends for this cole crop since they won’t compete for nitrogen, and will add it to the soil. Many of these insects are pollinators as well, so try to think of them as beneficial buddies instead of tiny, heartless monsters. Companion planting is the practice of placing species adjacent to one another to take advantage of mutual benefits that help both plants thrive. Among … Love it or hate it, cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) attracts hoverflies (Syrphidae) and other beneficial insects, so it’s a great addition to your garden. In one study, published in the Weed Technology Journal in 2009, kale grown with hairy vetch doubled yields compared to the control plot grown without it. Among the veggie plants compatible with kale are: Kale also enjoys the company of many herbs such as: Hyssop, marigolds and nasturtium companions get a thumb’s up from kale as well. There is a wide range of suitable companions for this cruciferous plant, and they offer their assistance in different ways. The only logical explanation I can think of is that pole beans, if left untrellised, would sprawl and compete with kale for space and light. always delights me, letting me know that summer has really arrived. Originally from the temperate suburbs of North Carolina, she enjoys discovering ways to meet a climate challenge. It’s useful to be aware of allelopaths in order to prevent and diagnose mysterious garden problems unattributable to disease or pests. I’ll try to remember to come back and report on how it went. Call them herbs if you like, but for companion planting purposes, you can also call them “insectary plants.”. And most herbs are light feeders, which means they don’t compete with your crop for nitrogen. All will act as insectary plants, while some have additional benefits. Light Requirements. As with city planning, the way your lay out your vegetable garden is crucial. In my garden, kale is pretty indestructible and I direct sow it into pots on the deck so I can get at it quickly and easily. They provide excellent ground cover and attract predatory and parasitoid insects to naturally control pest populations like aphids. Dill goes well with cucumbers, naturally, but my favorite way to use it in the kitchen is with potatoes. Kale also prefers loamy, well-drained, moist (but not soggy) soil of average fertility. Kristina considers it a point of pride that she spends more money on seeds each year than she does on clothes. If you are a cilantro lover like I am, you will enjoy the wonders of harvesting it fresh from your garden whenever you need it. Read more about growing various types of beans here. Hoverflies – one of my favorite beneficial insects to observe – are more attracted to yellow and white flowers than other colors, and dill fits this description. Kale: Kale’s a Brassica plant, so it needs a lot of the same care as your Brussels sprouts will, making your job easier when the two are planted together. Many companion plants are beneficial for onions and vice versa, improving health, repelling harmful pests and diseases, as well as attracting beneficial insects. It seems to be quite happy there. Potatoes and beans grow poorly in the company of sunflowers , and although cabbage and cauliflower … Onions are especially good companions to certain plants because of their ability to deter bugs. If the mere mention of the words “Thai” and “curry” have you salivating, I suggest you have a look at this gorgeous recipe for red coconut curry chicken with lemongrass and toasted sesame noodles over at our sister site, Foodal. In fact, it can be grown throughout the year in some areas. Cucumbers, … When choosing the best companions for kale, we want plants that play the following roles: Some plants will do more than one job – so take advantage of the companions with multiple roles and you’ll get more bang for your buck. ‘American Flag,’ an heirloom, is a cold-hardy, overwintering leek variety. And buckwheat attracts foraging beneficial insects that will help your kale in the pest department. Kale also doesn’t require nitrogen rich soil, another consideration when choosing companion plants for kale. And that is an excellent question. The primary purpose of planting herbs along with kale is to attract predatory insects that will keep pests in check. This refers to the effect of certain chemicals produced by one type of plant on another plant growing close to it. Learn more about growing hot peppers here. You can get organic hairy vetch cover crop seeds in package sizes from one to 50 pounds at True Leaf Market. Kale is a type of cabbage that grows with green or purple leaves that do not form a head in the center. Either way, you will need to let some of your cilantro flower to provide nectar for the beneficial bugs. It’s a nitrogen fixer, a ground cover, and it attracts beneficial insects. Get your own fresh supply of leeks by growing them as companions to your kale. Planting Kale in your Garden. A companion planting guide such as this one will show you which vegetables and flowers support or inhibit the growth of other plants and/or which pests they deter. Even if they didn’t help prevent damage from pests, I would include these in my garden anyway, just because they are such a cheery little flower. I’m going to cover a few of the more common garden plants you can use, explain how they can help, and suggest some of my favorites. There are a wide selection of buddies available for your kale, and I recommend that you pick not just one, but several of them. You can find organic ‘Blue Lake’ bush bean seeds at True Leaf Market. ‘Zavory’ is a variety of habanero that is really mild, measuring in at only 100 on the Scoville scale. Thanks for this wonderful Hub. Many backyard gardeners overlook planting grains and cover crops in their garden, but these plants can serve important roles in protecting your kale – along with adding some visual interest to your garden. Garlic. As another pest repellent, the leek (Allium ampeloprasum) should have a place in your garden. Kale is a cool weather green with ruffled leaves that grows in USDA zones 7-10. Kale. I will share this with my wife and my mother, as they are the gardeners in my family. Plant Companions Not Compatible Cauliflower Beets, bush beans, carrots, celery, cucumber, dill, kale, lettuces, mint, nasturtiums, onions, potato, rosemary, Post navigation ← swiss chard companion plants Companion Planting Leeks → For example, tall-growing, sun-loving plants may share space with lower-growing, shade tolerant plants. If you’ve ever grown dill before, you’ve probably seen wasps, hoverflies, and the like darting around it happily. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Its seeds produce bushy plants that grow up to 14 inches high and have huge flower heads that reach 4-5 inches across. Along with kale’s friends, there are a few plants that are particularly unfriendly in the garden – these meanies are called “allelopaths.”. In my neck of the woods, the Pacific Northwest, kale thrives with our cooler temps and plentiful rain. You’ve made the smart decision to include kale (Brassica oleracea var. It is considered to be closer to wild cabbage. The only logical explanation I can think of is that pole beans, if left untrellised, would sprawl and compete with kale for space and light. Avoid planting vegetables in large patches or long rows and interplant with flowers and herbs. Peppers are also light feeders, making good companions in this way, as well. Thanks for the compliment – I’m glad you enjoyed the article! But don’t let its mounds of pretty flowers fool you. Lettuce. They are also very easy to grow, so if you’re a beginning gardener, growing beans from seed will help build your gardening confidence. Go ahead and plant tomatoes and kale together. Companion planting brings long-term soil stability, harmony, color, and diversity to the homestead garden. White garlic and onions repel a plethora of pests and make excellent neighbors for most garden plants, but the growth of beans and peas is stunted in their presence. This wonderful herb acts as a repellent for certain pests. It’s the good life indeed when your beans and rice are blessed by the fresh, bright taste of homegrown cilantro. One study in Kenya in 2003 published by the International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, found that tomatoes interplanted with kale reduced infestations of diamondback moths (Plutella xylostella), a damaging pest, as well as other pest insects and diseases. You can learn more about the health and cooking benefits of chives over at Foodal. These are all things to consider when looking for plants that grow well with kale. Here is more about what we do. So what are the best companion plants for kale? Are there any other companions you have had personal experience with in your garden? Kale companion planting is a great way to ensure a good harvest. These chemicals can get into the soil either by leaves falling on the ground and decomposing, or by rainfall washing them from living leaves onto surrounding plants and soil. This pest deterrent will certainly make you smile when you see it bravely guarding your kale. ‘Bouquet’ seeds from Mountain Valley Seed Co. come in packets of various sizes and are available at True Leaf Market. One of my favorite tomato varieties is ‘Cherokee Purple,’ an heirloom with an unusual color. Kale is considered a moderate to heavy nitrogen feeder. It starts blooming in early spring, providing a source of early nectar for beneficial insects. And although you’ll want to leave some for the insects, of course you won’t want to go the whole summer without using some of this aromatic yourself. Hi Kristyn! Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) was found to lower populations of tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura) in Chinese kale crops. While it grows without a lot of work, it’s not foolproof. Tomatoes are also compatible with chives and onion. protect cole crops from cabbage loopers (Trichoplusia ni). And as a cooking ingredient, it should have a place in your kitchen. I like to add several varieties of marigold to my garden every year, including those that are nice and tall. Alternatively, the planting of disruptive plants can quickly bring your garden to ruins. Radishes. Kale looks lovely in a mixed veggie and flower bed, and a low growing variety of sweet alyssum will make an excellent border for such plantings. They are easy and inexpensive to buy at the market, so I’d rather keep my garden real estate for the vegetables that are harder to come by. Learn more about growing lemongrass here. About Kale Companion Plants. Organic chives seeds are available from True Leaf Market. These cover crops can also act as a “green manure” when you dig them into the soil at the end of the growing season, adding nutrients and organic matter. They get along with some companion plants but not others. You’d think sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima) was all looks and no substance. Too much sunlight and hot summer temperatures are the plant’s biggest enemies, but if you have a long spring and fall season, you should be able to harvest biannually. Love your garden photos and informative companion plants list and their interaction with each other. Hairy vetch is a plant that works overtime. And now you’re wondering which plants are the best companions for this cherished cruciferous plant. Companion planting also works in a physical way. If you’re looking for seeds to get your cilantro patch going, try the slow-bolting ‘Leisure’ variety. Kale enjoys companion plants such as beets, celery, herbs, onions and potatoes, but does not enjoy being planted near beans, strawberries or tomatoes. Kristina Hicks-Hamblin lives on a dryland permaculture homestead in the high desert of Utah. Spatial interaction of plants occurs in most gardens naturally. Organic buckwheat seeds from Mountain Valley Seed Co. can be found in a variety of sizes at True Leaf Market. In my opinion, there is no beating the leek. I got my first bunching onions from a plant swap, but if you don’t have one of those in your neck of the woods, you can plant them from seed. Onions. The onion’s smell will help deter many pests that can eat or much on your cabbage plants, for instance, cabbage worms, Japanese beetles, aphids, and … One of my favorite varieties is the heirloom, ‘Blue Lake,’ a type of snap bush bean. Along with attracting beneficial insects, sorghum has another benefit related to its growth habit. Plant near: most garden crops Insectary plants provide nectar, pollen, and shelter for predatory and parasitoid beneficial insects – the kind we want around. Pollinators like bees and ladybugs can use a little encouragement to visit … I learned that roses also companion plant well with garlic. Carrots should be planted near onions because onions will repel the carrot fly. 2. If you are planting during the warm season, or in a warmer climate, plant kale in partial shade. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. It isn’t happy growing next to beans, strawberries, or tomatoes. And lemongrass isn’t just great in the garden. Seeds for this garden gem are available from Eden Brothers. If you want a fresh supply of your own for such recipes, you can plant lemongrass from seed or buy an established plant. Companion plants offer shade and shelter, repel crop-destroying insect pests, and enhance garden soil with essential nutrients. Alliums aren’t just pretty – they earn their keep by deterring moths, mites, aphids, and flea beetles from your kale. Brussels sprouts are good companion plants for the majority of garden vegetables except for strawberries, tomatoes, and pole beans.The list of friendly neighbors includes celery, beets, cucumbers, onions, dill, turnips, garlic, sage, rosemary, potatoes, spinach, and Swiss chard. At this writing, I have kale tucked into a large decorative pot along with some grasses, a wallflower and some trailing lobelia. Their lovely purple blossoms nod in the warm breeze on a summer day, standing out amongst all the leafy garden plants. Onions will … You can buy a single pack of ‘Leisure’ cilantro seeds, or you can buy five pounds of it – because there is no such thing as too much cilantro! These two types of beans are the exact same species, so why would there be a difference? – Does not grow well with. Kale is buddy-buddy with beets, celery, cucumbers, herbs, onions, spinach, chard, and potatoes. Onions, leeks, garlic, shallots, and chives – I’ve never met an allium I didn’t like. Seeds are available at Eden Brothers. Companion planting brassicas helps to save space, prevent disease and pests, and keep weeds at bay, while improving the taste and flavour of your crops. Nasturtiums and marigolds repel squash bugs and other types of pests that afflict Brussels sprouts. Dill is easy to grow from seed. ‘Cherokee Purple’ plants are indeterminate with fruits growing 1 pound each, or more. Proper Spacing with Companion Planting. This type of chart easily organizes the mind when designing a plant guild and forest garden — which is a different way of thinking about species cooperation as compared to companion planting. ‘Empress of India’ is one such variety with deep scarlet flowers. The following allelopathic plants can have harmful effects on neighboring plants, including kale: Here’s a convenient reference chart to help you plan your vegetable patch: You knew kale was popular as a health food, but now you know it’s pretty popular with its garden friends, too. Some of the excellent companion plants of kale include dills, garlic, onions, nasturtium, and herbs of the mint family such as rosemary, thyme, and sage. We have more for you right here: Photo by Meghan Yager © Ask the Experts, LLC. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are another easy to grow garden plant. The above list is not exhaustive, but it will give you a start in learning who your kale might like to rub shoulders with – and why! Onions: Onions and other alliums repel a whole slew of pesky insects from your kale plants and the rest of the garden. Onions are a lot like people. Or you could put it on sandwiches and hamburgers, or dice it up for a salad. Cabbage: onions and others within the allium family like the leeks and chives, are excellent companion plants for cabbage. There are many types of hot pepper out there, so even if you aren’t a fan of scorching, spicy heat, you might enjoy discovering some of the milder ones just for their intriguing flavors. It produces high yields of classic green beans that will be ready to harvest in 50-70 days. COPYRIGHT © 2021 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Read more about growing bunching onions here. This doesn’t mean you can’t plant it with other heavy feeders, but if you do, make sure you add an extra source of nitrogen – such as well-rotted manure – to your soil. There are a number of veggies, herbs, and flowering plants that make great companion plants for kale. She is a Certified Permaculture Designer and a Building Biology Environmental Consultant, and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in liberal studies from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Help! Also, many plants grow well with kale – receiving and giving benefits to each other. Chives are easy to find at plant nurseries, but why not try starting your own from seed? Peas. Kale likes full to partial sun. Learn about growing nasturtium flowers here. There’s evidence that nasturtiums (Tropaeolum spp.) 18 Cabbage Family Companion Plants & 4 To Never Grow Together On the other hand, if you’re a cilantro hater, leave it in the garden. Because kale can be planted early and harvested late, choose a sunny spot that will provide some warmth in the spring and fall, but a partly shaded area for summer. The smell of marigolds (Tagetes spp.) The ripe tomatoes have a gorgeous purplish red color with a bit of green on top, and the seeds are surrounded by a lovely green gel. 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