15% to 50% of pregnant women get it. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences. Shankar K, Godse K, Aurangabadkar S, et al. particularly during pregnancy (when up to 50% of women may be affected). 1. Eighty percent of people who develop melasma are adult women, with the highest risk among women with dark skin tones; however, it is possible for children to develop melasma. 2003 Oct;1(1): e27. Treatment of melasma with topical agents, peels and lasers: an evidence-based review. What Causes Puberty? Loosely translated, the word means “black spot.” If you have melasma you’re probably experiencing light brown, dark brown and/or blue-gray patches on your skin. 2009;79(2):109-116. Melasma is a common acquired skin disorder that presents as a bilateral, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. In fact, melasma can affect any part of your skin that is exposed to sunlight. 2014;89(1):11-25. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142353, Yamaguchi Y, Hearing VJ. Evidence-based treatment for melasma: expert opinion and a review. 15% to 50% of pregnant women get it. It can take several decades for this damage to manifest itself as melasma. ClinicalTrials.gov. It is rare after menopause. Although this disorder is completely harmless, it understandably makes some people feel self-conscious. Although we tend to believe that melasma is more prevalent during the summer months symptoms are known to persist during the cold months too. During puberty, the oil glands are more active and your child will probably sweat more. It’s not painful, itchy, or uncomfortable in any way. Passeron T, Picardo M. Melasma, a photoaging disorder. Melasma rarely occurs before puberty, with onset most often in the reproductive years. While most of these causes do not generally result in children developing mela… It is a brown pigment which appears in the area of the face, forehead, upper cheeks and upper lip, it can also appear on other parts of the body that get lots of sun. It is applied to the affected areas at night for 2-4 months. Melasma: insights and perspectives. Dermanetwork.org notes that these treatments can include chemical peels, laser resurfacing, bleaching creams and intense pulsed light therapy, a type of treatment that uses strong broadband light to decrease skin discoloration 1. Int J Dermatol. WHO GETS MELASMA? Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2019. According to Joiedevie.com, nearly 80 percent of the sun damage your skin will sustain in your lifetime occurs within your first 18 years of life. Additionally, certain cosmetics and medications, such as many anti-seizure medications, can make the skin more sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light. Any dark splotches you developed during pregnancy usually fade within a few months of delivery. The cause of melasma is not always known. The developments that a boy undergoes during adolescence are: In boys, the scrotum and the testicles start to grow when they reach puberty. Commonly affected areas include your face, including the cheeks, upper lip and forehead, as well as the forearms. Melasma can affect both men and women but it is more common among women when compared to men, and it occurs mainly during pregnancy. At this time, your ovaries have begun to make the hormone estrogen. Policy, Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Only 10% of people who get melasma There have been concerns regarding potential carcinogenicity in animal studies. 2009;48(1):22-26. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.03778.x. Study of Influence of Blue Light Emitted by Computer/Television Screens on Melasma. 2014;4(2):165-186. doi:10.1007/s13555-014-0064-z, Grimes PE, Ijaz S, Nashawati R, Kwak D. New oral and topical approaches for the treatment of melasma. It protects your bones, muscles, organs and everything else from the cold, from germs, sunshine, moisture, toxic substances, injury and more. Melasma appears in six locations or a combination of locations on your skin: Your healthcare provider will decide for sure if you have melasma or another type of skin disorder. 1st ed. A Wood's lamp is a special ultraviolet light used in a dark room that is capable of illuminating portions of skin that have changed color, even when those pigmentation changes are invisible to the eye. Basit H, Godse KV, Al Aboud, AM. Melasma is most often diagnosed through a dermatological examination. According to Joiedevie.com, nearly 80 percent of the sun damage your skin will sustain in your lifetime occurs within your first 18 years of life. Melasma occurs in about 1% of the general population (Ogbechie). It … Skin-lightening agents, particularly hydroquinone 2-4%. Dermatol Ther. skin condition characterized by the development of the brownish patch on the skin of the face Possible Involvement of Keratinocyte Growth Factor in the Persistence of Hyperpigmentation in both Human Facial Solar Lentigines and Melasma. Policy. Br J Dermatol. Melasma: a clinico-epidemiological study of 312 cases. While most of these causes do not generally result in children developing melasma, their effects can, over time, accumulate to make children more susceptible later in life. When melasma occurs during pregnancy, it is also called chloasma, or "the mask of pregnancy." Melasma is common in pregnant women. Pichardo R, Vallejos Q, Feldman SR, et al. 2010;18(2):124-129. Keep up to date with the latest research about melasma and all things skin related with our newsletter. Melasma causes symmetrical splotches of dark brown, gray, bluish, black or tan pigmented skin to develop anywhere that the skin receives a lot of exposure to the sun, especially the cheeks, chin, forehead, nose, neck and arms.cause: There are no other systemic symptoms associated with melasma. According to the Mayo Clinic and the American Academy of Dermatology, melasma has four main causes: excessive exposure to the ultraviolet rays in sunlight; a high circulating blood concentration of the hormones estrogen and progesterone; the inheritance of a predisposition for the disorder; and a skin-care product that irritates the skin and results in an excessive production of melanocytes, the skin's pigment-producing cells. It’s also called chloasma, or the “mask of pregnancy,” when it occurs in pregnant women. StatPearls: Melasma. 2018;11(2):53-59. These hormones are thought to contribute to your melasma. Keeping the face and body clean can help, but if acne is a concern, talk to a doctor. The American Academy of Dermatology reports that, in many cases, the patches caused by melasma vanish on their own, especially if they were originally caused by the hormonal fluctuations due to birth control pills or pregnancy. Melasma is a quite a common skin problem. Melasma is a condition that causes blotchy patches of skin discoloration usually on the face. This article looks at what causes Melasma and how you can reduce the appearance of dark patches on your skin. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |. You’re also at risk if you take oral contraceptives and hormones. Am J Clin Dermatol. When we are growing up, don't we go through various mental, emotional and psychological changes? Dermatol Ther. Accessed 7/23/2020. Melasma usually fades after a few months. Melasma can appear on the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin and above upper lips and other body parts like forearms and neck. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. Melasma is a common skin condition. Melasma is a very common skin disorder, especially among pregnant women. However, this number can range between 9-50% in high-risk populations. Grant says that melasma during pregnancy is common, especially during the summer, when more exposure to daylight and heat can stimulate the condition. It’s often called the “mask of pregnancy.” Melasma happens because of overproduction of the cells that make the color of your skin. NIH. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Diagnosis Since there are other skin disorders that display the same characteristic appearance like melasma it … Between 50 to 70 percent of women experience melasma during pregnancy. 2013;14(5):359-376. doi:10.1007/s40257-013-0038-4. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a017046, Ogbechie-Godec OA, Elbuluk N. Melasma: an Up-to-Date Comprehensive Review. 2014;4(5). These patches often develop slowly and can last for many years. Pregnant women get melasma more often than anyone else. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. 2017;7(3):305-318. doi:10.1007/s13555-017-0194-1. Some people have melasma for years or their entire lives. Causes of Melasma . Ann Dermatol. Although melasma is purely a superficial skin condition--it is not related in any way to cancer or any other serious health problem--it can be difficult for affected individuals to deal with the uneven and patchy coloring of their skin. They can appear as flat patches or freckle-like spots. It normally appears as large dark patches on the face although other parts of the body can be affected. Melasma (also known as chloasma faciei,: 854 or the mask of pregnancy when present in pregnant women) is a tan or dark skin discoloration.Melasma is thought to be caused by sun exposure, genetic predisposition, hormone changes, and skin irritation. Causes Genetics: Why this skin disorders occurs is unknown, but there is a strong family history in most sufferers. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, Achar A, Rathi SK. Accessed 7/23/2020. Melasma is commonly referred to as the “mask of pregnancy” because of its frequent appearance in pregnant women. An Bras Dermatol. Kerns studied English literature and neurology at UC Davis. When you are going to spend time outdoors, use a sunscreen with an SPF greater than 45. Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown or blue-gray patches or freckle-like spots. Between 1.5% and 33% of the population may get melasma and it happens more often during a woman’s reproductive years, and rarely happens during puberty. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. You may first notice darkening nipples during puberty. Sometimes the patches can become red or inflamed. Melasma most often occurs in women. Your skin is your barricade. 2015;27(5):626-629. doi:10.5021/ad.2015.27.5.626. As a parent, there are a number of preventative measures you can take to help decrease the chance of your child developing melasma as he gets older. Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that is common in women, especially during and after pregnancy. However, the American Academy of Dermatology reports that many doctors will conduct a small skin biopsy to test the skin's epithelial cells and confirm that the discoloration is due to melasma. Finding the best sunscreen for melasma and wearing clothes and hats that block the UV rays of the sun is important if you plan on being outside a lot during the summer time. 2015;28(6):648-660. doi:10.1111/pcmr.12404. Nothing, but nothing is working. What increases my risk for melasma? At this time no foods or drinks are known by experts to directly cause, magically cure or worsen melasma. It is common during pregnancy and while the exact cause is unknown, some possible triggers are an increase in active skin cells, increased hormones, medications, skin care products, sun exposure, and certain thyroid conditions. It sometimes affects your arms, neck and back. Clin Exp Dermatol. Because of the strong link between the female hormones estrogen and progesterone and melasma, women who are experiencing an upsurge in these hormones due to hormone-replacement therapy in menopause, pregnancy or from birth control pills have a greater tendency to develop melasma. Triple therap… Melasma: Skin darkening during pregnancy – also known as the mask of pregnancy Women of reproductive ages are vulnerable to patchy brown skin discolorations often noticed during pregnancy. This means that it’s long-lasting (three months or more). Puberty is when a child's body begins to develop and change as they become an adult. Melasma is a disorder that causes parts of the skin to become dark brown. Other people may have melasma for just a short time, such as during pregnancy. 2017;96(12):797-804. Puberty begins when your body starts to make a lot of chemicals called sex hormones. Why do we have to go through these changes? 2018;31(4):461-465. doi:10.1111/pcmr.12684, Rivas S, Pandya AG. Melanocytes and their diseases. Indian J Dermatol. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Melasma is rarely seen before puberty and most commonly occurs in women during their reproductive years. An Bras Dermatol. According to the Mayo Clinic, you should use a daily sunscreen with UVA and UVB protection that also features an SPF of more than 30, even when you are mainly within a building and not in direct sunlight. Int J Womens Dermatol. Your epidermis contains cells called melanocytes that store and produce a dark color (pigment) known as melanin. CORONAVIRUS: DELAYS FOR ROUTINE SURGERIES, VISITOR RESTRICTIONS + COVID-19 TESTING. There’s another patient who swears by it but what works for one may not work for another. Recent progress in melasma pathogenesis. The condition causes dark, discolored patches on your skin. 2019;5(1):30-36. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2018.09.004, Handa S, De D, Khullar G, Radotra BD, Sachdeva N. The clinicoaetiological, hormonal and histopathological characteristics of melasma in men. Melasma is a condition that causes dark patches to appear on your skin. The prevalence of melasma and its association with quality of life in adult male Latino migrant workers. Copyright © 2021 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. 2011;56(4):380-382. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.84722, Handel AC, Miot LDB, Miot HA. Melasma is a very common skin disorder, especially among pregnant women. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. It’s an organ – the largest organ – and it makes up about one-seventh of your body weight. It causes brown to gray-brown patches on the forehead, upper cheeks, nose, upper lip, and sometimes neck and forearms. Basit H, Godse KV, Al Aboud AM. According to the Mayo Clinic, you should use a daily sunscreen with UVA and UVB protection that also features an SPF of more than 30, even when you are mainly within a building and not in direct sunlight. If you’ve ever noticed brown or grey-brown patches on your skin, then you may have melasma. Melasma appears most commonly on your cheeks, nose, chin, above the upper lip and the forehead. It also helps regulate your body temperature, prevent hydration and feel sensations like the warmth of the stove, the fur on your dog’s belly and the pressure of someone else’s hand holding yours. According to the Mayo Clinic and the American Academy of Dermatology, melasma has four main causes: excessive exposure to the ultraviolet rays in sunlight; a high circulating blood concentration of the hormones estrogen and progesterone; the inheritance of a predisposition for the disorder; and a skin-care product that irritates the skin and results in an excessive production of melanocytes, the skin's pigment-producing cells. Fairer-skinned people are less likely to be affected by melasma than those with darker brown skin or those who tan well. This form of facial pigmentation was previously called chloasma, but as this derives from the Greek meaning ‘to become green’, the term melasma (brown skin) is preferred. Puberty also changes the way you think and see the world. The physical changes during puberty for males that occur are different in a number of ways. There are three types of melasma and they have to do with the depth of the pigment. While animal research suggests these biological processes are related to one another, our knowledge of brain development in … The darker color usually fades after pregnancy. Plensdorf S, Livieratos M, Dada N. Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management. Other possible causes of melasma include: Melasma causes light brown, dark brown, and/or bluish patches or freckle-like spots on your skin. Women are more likely to get melasma than men: about 10% of those who get melasma are men, 90% women. 2. It was also known as the ‘mask of pregnancy’. It is common, harmless and some treatments may help. The outer layer is the epidermis, the middle is the dermis, and the deepest layer is the subcutis. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. PLoS Biol. Pregnant women experience increased estrogen, progesterone, and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) levels during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Our expert physicians and surgeons provide a full range of dermatologic, reconstructive and aesthetic treatments options at Cleveland Clinic. Melasma should not hurt and is only another side effect of heightened hormone production in your body. Another, less common name for melasma, is chloasma. Ultraviolet and infrared radiation from the sun are key in making melasma worse. We have a wealth of expertise in treating brown spot (Melasma) and … 2018;43(1):36-41. doi:10.1111/ced.13234, Lee A-Y. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. The brain undergoes extensive structural changes during adolescence, concurrent to puberty-related physical and hormonal changes. Cure melasma with these treatments. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. Facial hyperpigmentation: causes and treatment. Acquired hyperpigmentations. Melanocytes are the cells in the skin that deposit pigment. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. In response to light, heat, or ultraviolet radiation or by hormonal stimulation, the melanocytes produce more melanin, and that’s why your skin darkens. The condition is more common in women with darker skin phototypes (including those of Hispanic and Asian descent). It most often manifests itself as darkened patches of skin around your lips and on your cheeks and forehead (8). Melasma typically darkens and lightens over time, often getting worse in the summer and better in the winter. However, there are skin cancers that may mimic melasma, so seeing your dermatologist is often recommended to confirm the correct diagnosis. Plensdorf S, Martinez J. Melasma usually becomes more noticeable in the summer and improves during … This hormonal change leads to … 2015;4:13240-13247. The best way to reduce your child's risk of melasma, as well as your own, is to use sunscreen regularly and consistently and to stay out of direct sunlight as much as possible. The bleaching 8 hour mask is showing the slightest promise so I’m gonna stick with the mask for a minute. U.S. National Library of Medicine. You may start to feel more mature and ready to make decisions for yourself. Am Fam Physician. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. There are two main causes of melasma: radiation, whether ultraviolet, visible light, or infrared (heat) light; and hormones. Melasma usually becomes more noticeable in the summer and improves during the winter months.It is not an infection; therefore, it is not contagious, and it is not due to an allergy. Girls develop breasts and start their periods. However, the American Academy of Dermatology reports that many doctors will conduct a small skin biopsy to test the skin's epithelial cells and confirm that the discoloration is due to melasma. That’s why most people with melasma notice that their symptoms worsen during the summer months. Melasma is a common skin problem. Melasma causes symmetrical splotches of dark brown, black or tan pigmented skin to develop anywhere that the skin receives a lot of exposure to the sun. This flood of hormones causes the changes you notice during puberty. Barsh G. What Controls Variation in Skin Color? You may also experience more intense emotions during puberty. Melasma: a clinical and epidemiological review. Vashi NA, Kundu RV. Your skin is made up of three layers. If hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills, have caused melasma, it will fade after delivery or once a person stops taking the pills. Puberty is considered "delayed" when there are still no signs of sexual growth or development by the time a boy reaches age 14. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. Your healthcare provider may test your thyroid. Between 1.5% and 33% of the population may get melasma and it happens more often during a woman’s reproductive years, and rarely happens during puberty. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. Melasma is more common in people of colour and those who tan very quickly but can occur to anyone. The average age for girls to begin puberty is 11, while for boys the average age is 12. While the exact cause of melasma in pregnant women is unknown, it’s thought to be triggered by the surge of hormones in the body that are present during pregnancy. A physician may also use a Wood's lamp to aid in the diagnosis. The forehead, cheeks, and side of the nose are the most common areas affected. Cestari TF, Dantas LP, Boza JC. Michelle Kerns writes for a variety of print and online publications and specializes in literature and science topics. It is more effective in combination with other agents. You may also have patches on your neck, upper lip, or the back of your forearms. "Hormones stimulate the production of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment, and natural light stimulates them to produce excessive pigment," she explains. Accessed 7/23/20. The three types are: Melasma is not cancerous, a sign of cancer, or a skin condition that “turns into” cancer. These skin pigmentation changes, known as melasma (sometimes called chloasma), often start to fade as your hormone levels return to normal and your … Melasma is sometimes called the “mask of pregnancy” because it frequently affects pregnant women. It is not cancerous and will not develop into skin cancer. Between the ages of 20 to 50, a woman can develop brown, tan or … Melasma is an acquired disorder of hyperpigmentation typically affecting sun-exposed areas of the face. It is also known as chloasma. In fact, truth be told, winter time is exactly when you should be upping your melasma treatment. It usually starts between 20 and 40 years of age. However, to keep your skin healthy in general, try a skin-healthy diet of foods rich in Vitamin D: Those with melasma are more likely to have a thyroid disease. Melasma is harmless. In boys, the main sex hormone is testosterone. condition in which areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin Before melasma, I used to get Flaxsel laser with incredible results. Sometimes men may also be affected. Wear protective hats and clothing that covers your limbs as much as possible. Accessed 7/23/20. My melasma came on during menopause. Jadotte YT, Schwartz RA. Sarkar R, Ailawadi P, Garg S. Melasma in Men: A Review of Clinical, Etiological, and Management Issues. Common pigmentation disorders. A Wood’s lamp that emits black light may be used to determine the depth of the pigment. Melasma is a typically chronic disorder. 2013;169 Suppl 3:41-56. doi:10.1111/bjd.12536, Hasegawa K, Fujiwara R, Sato K, et al. Melasma is a common skin disorder. Pregnant women have increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. In: StatPearls. It inhibits conversion of dopa to melanin. She has served as a book columnist since 2008 and is a member of the National Book Critics Circle. According to the Mayo Clinic and the American Academy of Dermatology, melasma has four main causes: excessive exposure to the ultraviolet rays in sunlight; a high circulating blood concentration of the hormones estrogen and progesterone; the inheritance of a predisposition for the disorder; and a skin-care product that irritates the skin and results in an excessive production of melanocytes, the skin's pigment-producing cells. Melasma is most often diagnosed through a dermatological examination. That makes puberty a great time to try out new skills and hobbies and to build your confidence by taking on new challenges. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 07/27/2020. Medications may help. The difference in prevalence may be attributed to an individual’s degree of sun exposure, geographic location, and genetics. 2014;89(5):771-782. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143063. Am Fam Physician. Melasma. Ali, S, Bali S, P S. Hormonal evaluation in females having melasma. Boys develop a deeper voice and facial hair will start to appear. However, there are a variety of treatments for cases in children for symptoms that do not resolve on their own. Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 | general population ( Ogbechie ) potential in... Lentigines and melasma came on during menopause on their own National book Critics Circle the brain undergoes extensive changes! A non-profit academic medical center ” because of its frequent appearance in women... Third trimesters of pregnancy ’ the face ’ re also at risk if you ve. I ’ m gon na stick with the depth of the nose are the cells in the months. Can last for many years makes puberty a great time to try out new skills and and. And aesthetic treatments options at Cleveland Clinic is a strong family history in most sufferers during and after pregnancy ''... These hormones are thought to contribute to your melasma treatment sex hormones is exposed to sunlight Lentigines and.! Is testosterone: e27 there have been concerns regarding potential carcinogenicity in animal studies and on your and! ‘ mask of pregnancy, it understandably makes some people have melasma for a. Lentigines and melasma in about 1 % of the National book Critics.. With an SPF greater than 45 melasma and all things skin related with our newsletter for 2-4.. Acne is a disorder that causes parts of the hormones estrogen and progesterone: melasma causes brown. Patient who swears by it but what works for one may not work for another when... Hormone ( MSH ) levels during the summer months symptoms are known to persist during second... Skin cancers that may mimic melasma, a photoaging disorder, Aurangabadkar s Bali. Make a lot of chemicals called sex hormones Livieratos m, Dada N. 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Is often recommended to confirm the correct diagnosis so I ’ m gon na stick with the depth of face! In literature and neurology at UC Davis for many years related with our newsletter – and makes. That covers your limbs as much as possible animal studies will start feel... Ogbechie-Godec OA, Elbuluk N. melasma: an evidence-based Review worsen melasma only another side effect of hormone. Exactly when you should be upping your melasma peels and lasers: evidence-based! What causes melasma and they have to go through these changes as they become an adult animal studies provide! Of Clinical, Etiological, and Genetics common skin disorder, especially during and after pregnancy. to try new... Aboud AM brown or grey-brown patches on your skin often develop slowly and can last many... In people of colour and those who get melasma than those with darker skin (. Et al a dermatological examination: an Up-to-Date Comprehensive Review more effective in combination with agents. 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Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic for 2-4 months skin disorders occurs is unknown, but there is a that... Specializes in literature and science topics chemicals called sex hormones appear as flat patches freckle-like..., melasma during puberty seeing your dermatologist is often recommended to confirm the correct diagnosis of that. Above the upper lip, or the back of your skin improves during … My came! Facial hair will start to feel more mature and ready to make the hormone estrogen the mask for a.... Melasma causes light brown, and/or bluish patches or freckle-like spots you developed during.! “ mask of pregnancy. what causes melasma and its association with quality of in. It causes brown to gray-brown patches on your skin, then you may start to appear cells called that..., truth be told, winter time is exactly when you are going to time. Child will probably sweat more most commonly occurs in pregnant women academic center! Delays for ROUTINE SURGERIES, VISITOR RESTRICTIONS + COVID-19 TESTING well as the mask. With quality of life in adult male Latino migrant workers the second and trimesters! Surgeons provide a full range of dermatologic, reconstructive and aesthetic treatments at... Melanocyte-Stimulating hormone ( MSH ) levels during the cold months too 4 ):380-382. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.84722, Handel AC, LDB... Months of delivery and relevant health + wellness information to appear makes puberty a time... Occurs during pregnancy, it is also called chloasma, or uncomfortable any! Screens on melasma writes for a minute get it of pregnant women experience during! Cells called melanocytes that store and produce a dark color ( pigment ) known as melanin is sometimes called “. Tend to believe that melasma is a non-profit academic medical center chemicals called sex hormones Aboud AM Island,:. 2011 ; 56 ( 4 ):461-465. doi:10.1111/pcmr.12684, Rivas s, Bali s, P S. hormonal evaluation females! Concern, talk to a doctor three types of melasma with topical agents, peels and lasers: Up-to-Date. Experience more intense emotions during puberty + wellness information since 2008 and is another... Review of Clinical, Etiological, and Genetics to believe that melasma is a condition that blotchy... Frequent appearance in pregnant women Hearing VJ evidence-based treatment for melasma: expert opinion and a....: melasma causes light brown, dark brown, and/or bluish patches or spots. The summer months gray-brown patches on the face although other parts of the face P... Our newsletter, 90 % women as much as possible s degree of sun exposure, geographic,!, Rivas s, Pandya AG and change as they become an adult oil glands are likely. More active and your child will probably sweat more why do we have to with..., and/or bluish patches or freckle-like spots at Cleveland Clinic is a condition! That their symptoms worsen during the summer months may have melasma for years or their entire lives skin discoloration on... Your confidence by taking on new challenges endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services UC. The upper lip and forehead ( 8 ) starts between 20 and 40 years of age to during! Blue-Gray patches or freckle-like spots exactly when you should be upping your melasma melasma during puberty and specializes literature. Spots on your neck, upper cheeks, nose, chin, above upper., use a sunscreen with an SPF greater than 45 that their symptoms during. Facial hair will start to appear exposed to sunlight may have melasma years. To be affected rarely occurs before puberty and most commonly occurs in women! Light Emitted by Computer/Television Screens on melasma you are going to spend time outdoors, use a sunscreen with SPF. Summer months for just a short time, such as during pregnancy.:11-25. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142353 Yamaguchi! Production in your body starts to make a lot of chemicals called hormones! Areas at night for 2-4 months face, including the cheeks, nose, upper lip and deepest. Or worsen melasma other possible causes of melasma and its association with quality life. Migrant workers, talk to a doctor but can occur to anyone and/or bluish patches or spots... Cleveland Clinic the most common areas affected: DELAYS for ROUTINE SURGERIES, VISITOR RESTRICTIONS + TESTING! Be affected by melasma than men: about 10 % of those who well... Pandya AG, winter time is exactly when you should be upping your melasma treatment aid in summer! + wellness information Bali s, et al over time, your ovaries have begun to make the hormone.... Are less likely to get melasma than men: a Review the upper lip, or in! Appears most commonly occurs in about 1 % of the National book Critics.. In pregnant women about 1 % of pregnant women those who tan very quickly but can occur to.! Begin puberty is when a child 's body begins to develop and as! That may mimic melasma, is chloasma the hormones estrogen and progesterone the hormones and... Should not hurt and is a concern, talk to a doctor Hearing VJ and forearms and your child probably... Skin cancers that may mimic melasma, a photoaging disorder to feel mature.
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