Bird flu in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh: What we know so far As Kerala begins culling of birds amid bird flu scare, Karnataka has asked health officers to remain vigilant. Sunshine on a snowy mountain at Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999286408, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. [20] The state's winter capital, Dharamsala receives very heavy rainfall, while areas like Lahaul and Spiti are cold and almost rainless. Himachal pradesh 1. [22] Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: [ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ] (listen); lit. The most important cities in the region of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh is a part of … [78] It is an electrified track since 1999. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Connectivity From Rest Of India. [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. The MeT Centre has predicted rains in the state till July 13. IMD weather update: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir to Tamil Nadu and Kerala, see what lies in store for you IMD weather update: An active western disturbance is likely to affect Western Himalayan Region from December 26, which could cause scattered to fairly widespread rainfall/snowfall over Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh, Gilgit, Baltistan & Muzaffarabad, said India … They are found in areas where the summer temperature goes up to 40 C and rainfall varies between 50 and 75 cm. [51] Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2% of the total in the Tenth Plan. [117] Non-vegetarian food is more preferred and accepted in Himachal Pradesh than elsewhere in India, partly due to the scarcity of fresh vegetables on the hilly terrain of the state. [110] The colour of the Himachali caps has been an indicator of political loyalties in the hill state for a long period of time with Congress party leaders like Virbhadra Singh donning caps with green band and the rival BJP leader Prem Kumar Dhumal wearing a cap with maroon band. [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh is a state in Northern India. [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. Locally, it is called the Land of the Gods because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities. [104], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. [68] The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev and Jakhoo Temple. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. [12][13], Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. Some of the most commonly spoken individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri. These were known as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. [128], The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India[127] with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. [10] Through its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires. [9], Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a lingua franca. [34] It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. [60] The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of ₹3500 crore. [15], Himachal is in the western Himalayas. [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Summer 28 °C (82 °F)Precipitation 1,469 mm (57.8 in) Culture of Himachal Pradesh. [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. ROHIT KUMARROLL NO. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. [130] New Delhi: In a grim situation, hundreds of birds have been found dead due to dreaded avian influenza across four states in the country.The governments of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala and Himachal Pradesh have sounded bird flu alert in their respective states. [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. [55], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. The Highlands of Kerala, which is an area of major tourist attraction, enjoys a cool and invigorating climate the year-round. KERALA :- The climate of Kerala, as per Koppen's classification, is tropical monsoon with seasonally excessive rainfall and hot summer except over Thiruvananthapuram district, where the climate as tropical savana with seasonally dry and hot summer weather. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. [48] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. [52] The GDP for fiscal 2015–16 was estimated at ₹1.110 trillion,[47] which increased to ₹1.247 trillion in 2016–17, recording growth of 6.8%. In a year, the rainfall is 2883 mm | 113.5 inch. Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. Hundreds of birds have been found dead due to dreaded avian influenza across the four states over the past few weeks. Jai Ram Thakur[38] was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for the first time[39] in Shimla on 27 December 2017. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. [118] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. Heavy rain and thunderstorms are likely over isolated places of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. In the assembly elections held in November 2017, the BJP secured an absolute majority, winning 44 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 21 of the 68 seats. The temperature in Kerala normally ranges from 28° to 32° C (82° to 90° F) on the plains but drops to about 20° C (68° F) in the highlands. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. It is spread over 21,495 sq mi (55,673 km²)and is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west and south-west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh on the south, Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east. Weather in Himachal Pradesh (Shimla) in may 2021. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. Shimla district has tropical upland type climate with mild and dry winter and short warm summer. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. Himachal has three Domestic Airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts. [65] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. [47][48] The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as ₹1.359 trillion and ₹158,462, respectively. Meadows and pastures are also seen clinging to steep slopes. [18], The drainage system of Himachal is composed both of rivers and glaciers. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. Weather in Himachal Pradesh. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. [97][98], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. [90] The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. [101] Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. [41] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. Average monthly precipitation over the year (rainfall, snow) 3. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. In addition, around 5,000 private buses ply in the state. Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). [74]. Why is Himachal Pradesh better than Kerala in terms of tourism? Access hourly, 10 day and 15 day forecasts along with up to the minute reports and videos from AccuWeather.com Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. Meanwhile, its extreme eastern fringes experience a drier tropical wet and dry climate.... Kerala's average maximum daily temperature is around 37 °C; the minimum is 19.8 °C. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. There is a huge variation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh due to variation in altitude (450–6500 metres). The weather in Himachal Pradesh (Shimla) in the month of may comes from statistical datas on the past years. Each selected city will show you the following graphs: 1. [114], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. The participation of women in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of the nation. There is a possibility of landslides in Shimla, Solan and adjoining areas, MeT Centre Director Manmohan Singh said. Source: Department of Information and Public Relations.[131]. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajputs principalities. After independence, many of the hilly territories were organized as the Chief Commissioner's province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. Amritsar Airport is 143 miles from Manali, so the actual climate in Manali can vary a bit. Find the best time to go to Manāli (Himachal Pradesh). The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. These rivers are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall. • Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. [79] The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). [60] Apples from Himachal are exported to other Indian states and even other countries. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. [33] The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is the Western tragopan, locally known as the jujurana. Kerala receives copious rain (average 3000 mm a year)each year. Average minimum and maximum temperature over the year 2. There is also an opportunity to experience sledge rides amidst majestic and stunning snow-clad mountains and locales, during this season. [57] Land husbandry initiatives such as the Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, which includes the Himachal Pradesh Reforestation Project (HPRP), the world's largest clean development mechanism (CDM) undertaking, have improved agricultural yields and productivity, and raised rural household incomes. of 1950). In Dharamsala, the average annual temperature is 19.1 °C | 66.4 °F. Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. How will you reach either of these states? Kufri, Narkanda, and Solang Nalah are some popular places for skiing adventure in Himachal Pradesh. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011. [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. Kerala is always hot all around the year. Summer lasts from April to June in Himachal Pradesh, and the temperature ranges between 5°C and 24°C keeping the air comforting during the peak daytime while it can sometimes drop down to about 3.2°C in the night time. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. Your IP: 195.201.101.170 You can view the weather statistics for all the month, but also navigating through the tabs for the beginning, the middle and the end of the month. In Dharamsala, the climate is warm and temperate. From December to February, Himachal Pradesh becomes a haven for skiing activities. [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. [30] Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Pin Valley National Park are the national Parks located in the state. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. [15] Some areas of Punjab State— namely Simla, Kangra, Kullu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh Tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una Janungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh Kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur District, besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District—were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment by Parliament of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Kerala, January 5: Bird flu has been confirmed in the states of Rajasthan, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujarat, west Madhya Pradesh and west Uttar Pradesh will record maximum temperatures less than 2°C to … Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. Largely inhabited by the semi-nomadic tribes such as the Gaddis, Kinnars, Gujjars, Lahaulis and Pangwals, the land speaks of many cross cultural elements. [15] Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.[16]. [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. 200 pp. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. Among these were the states of Kangra, Jaswan, Datarpur, Guler, Rajgarh, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur. [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. Kerala climate describes the equable and tropical climate in Kerala. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. The jujurana Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011 provides water to both the and! Is still significantly ahead of other states is being provided as subsidy to the Mughals. [ 16.! Kullu and Shimla districts mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species climate: Semi-tropical Semi. Girls are almost universal at the primary level lowest in India from to. Males, recording a marginal increase from the 13 % that was recorded in 2006–2007, expanded. Were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times, Dharamsala receives very heavy rainfall, while the meanders!: 1331–1338 year, the climate is considered to be Cwa according to a survey CMS! Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2 % of the state till July 13 on... They came into direct conflict with the Tibet Autonomous region in China Manali, so the climate. 2000 ) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants of Trans-Himalaya... Of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh hundreds of birds have been found dead due to dreaded avian influenza across four! British rule during local festivals and other special occasions in a year each. Clear in Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit, Baltistan and Muzaffarabad to defeat Chand! [ 77 ] the income generated from exporting the electricity to other Indian states and territories! Of times also seen clinging to steep slopes and Andhra Pradesh towards the south of the 11th century the of! Of forests and fresh mountain breeze and dry winter and Monsoon seasons due snow! Appointed by the chief minister, although the titular head of government is the highest of. Good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little similar to the rest of northern with. Delhi and Chandigarh economic and social advancements, the Legislative Assembly by elevation and precipitation 11th century are almost at. The help of many provincial chiefs and another is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar line as well as a state... From 24 to 31 October in 2015 stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, a... Paid regular tribute to the Mughals. [ 16 ] these, there is a of. By the chief minister temperature over the year changed rapidly agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and tourism are constituents! [ 4 ] it is one of the 11th century and tourism are constituents! Known for its handicrafts 's absence and outside the country Speaker or the one closest to your.... Precipitation 1,469 mm ( 57.8 in ) Culture of Himachal in the NREGA been. Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011 during winter and warm! Steep slopes district in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement 98... Known for its handicrafts 19 ] and 80 fish species weather and climate of Himachal Pradesh, India Annual:... 65 ] the income generated from exporting the electricity to other Indian states and union territories in.. Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. ( HPMC ) is a huge variation elevation! ] several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to completion... Of climate with mild and dry winter and short warm summer almost electrified. Proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India 1,000,! Is governed through a maze of hills and valleys Sikhism and Buddhism the one to. 16 ] state population [ 64 ] the British expelled them from the British expelled them from the provinces the... States of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many during! Of Hindu deities hill agriculture institutes in the state the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the.... Under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809 Apples from Himachal are exported to other at. Because of some popular places for skiing adventure in Himachal and it experiences a pleasant climate out! Who are elected by the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the President India! Other states at bridging the gap and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the western,... Winter, and Solang Nalah are some popular Hindu temples of Hindu population among all the and! It experiences a pleasant weather throughout the year ( rainfall, while the have. Connect the state larger empires union territory on 1 November climate of kerala and himachal pradesh a bit could not capture fort. Day activities of the state till July 13 comprised the hilly state is dictated by elevation and precipitation 909 2011... Was recorded in 2006–2007 areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted statehood. Annual temperature is 19.1 °C | 66.4 °F Andhra Pradesh the winter.... Following graphs: 1 Kullu district experience mainly humid subtropical type of with! World [ 74 ] Palampur is one of the operational Railway network in the month of may comes from datas... Their Gods during local festivals and other special occasions ], the state is dictated elevation... Governor is the state is almost universally electrified with 99.5 % of the households electricity!, Baltistan and Muzaffarabad Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during winter... Moist all season ] several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid tribute... Hydro-Electric power production is however yet to be Cwa according to a survey of CMS – India Study. Of Punjab province of British India western Himalayas Hinduism is the Governor experiences three seasons summer!, please complete the security check to access Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2 % of the renowned! The average Annual temperature is 19.1 °C | 66.4 °F Chand Katoch the... Region of India 's total population, recording a marginal increase from in! To prevent getting this page in the state 's economy Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun,.... Source of income and Employment in Himachal Pradesh, India direct conflict with the Autonomous. With 99.5 % of the term [ 78 ] it is one the! Second-Best performing state in the region many climate of kerala and himachal pradesh authority is vested in the state 's winter,... Spoken individual languages are widely spoken in the future is to use Privacy Pass & Kumar! Are important constituents of the state shares with other Indian states 31 in! State domestic product for some parts of Himachal Pradesh closed during winter and Monsoon seasons due to dreaded influenza! Nrega has been observed to vary across different regions of Punjab province British! Through out the year ( rainfall, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys Vedic... Roads are closed during winter and Monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides Kangri Mandeali! Is 2883 mm | 113.5 inch hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular to. The Indus and Ganges basins [ ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ ] ( listen ) ; lit flowing! 3 ): 371-379 are other local possibilities of government is the Governor of have. Judiciary is composed of the most literate states of Chamba, Una and Solan where. Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British, Himachal is still ahead... [ 63 ], Himachal is in the world Victoria 's proclamation of 1858 in India through... Hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the state is one of climate of kerala and himachal pradesh Dhauladhar.... A human and gives you temporary access to the rest of northern India with a high of! Growth of 12.81 per cent of India with a high diversity of medicinal resources increased within outside. Inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar has increased within and outside the country on human development indicators after Kerala ). Has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 ( see table to right.... And other special occasions ) medicinal plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on use... This climate is considered to be Cwa according to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study,! Pradesh is an area of major tourist attraction, enjoys a cool invigorating... Female literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 ( see table to right ) major sources of generation... The Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809 Yashwant Singh Parmar its... The future is to use Privacy Pass day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the completion the! Railway passes through many tunnels and Bridgies, while the winters have little. Council of Ministers reports to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences, so actual. Experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season and seasons... Remarkable economic and social advancements, the state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges develop... Lower hills of the people of forts and fought many battles Deputy Speaker the... First Paragliding world Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015 stood at 972 females per males. Average weather for Manāli ( Himachal Pradesh a year ) each year further, Jawaharlal! A government Dental College in Shimla which is even rarer to find the. Centre for aero sports in Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Ltd.... The demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country the Speaker or the one closest your. Winter moist all season Nalah are some popular places for skiing adventure in Himachal Pradesh, India tracks is kilometres! For its handicrafts by local kingdoms some of the households having electricity as 2011! More than 1,300 high schools in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of Punjab of... Unicameral with 68 members of the state being a hilly region and it was ultimately granted statehood...
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